The Common Myna in Dubai: From Charming Songbird to Urban Invader
The Common Myna in Dubai: From Charming Songbird to Urban Invader
Background
The Common Myna (Acridotheres tristis), native to South Asia, was once admired for its intelligence, mimicry, and adaptability. Introduced to many countries—including the UAE—in the late 20th century, the myna thrived in city landscapes that mimic its natural open-woodland habitat. Over time, these birds became a familiar sight on Dubai’s streets, gardens, and markets.
But their success has come at a cost. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists the Common Myna among the “100 Worst Invasive Species in the World”. This title isn’t just symbolic—it reflects the serious ecological and urban challenges mynas create wherever they spread.
The Problem: A Threat to Dubai’s Biodiversity and Urban Infrastructure
Displacement of Native Birds: Mynas aggressively outcompete native species for nesting sites and food, even destroying eggs and chicks of other birds.
Urban Nuisance: These birds are notorious for nesting in lamp posts, roof cavities, and drains, causing damage to public infrastructure.
Crop & Garden Losses: Their broad diet, including fruits and seeds, makes them a problem for agriculture and landscaping.
Disease Risks: Mynas can carry parasites and pathogens harmful to wildlife and humans, adding a public health dimension to their invasion.
What began as an attractive urban bird has now become a significant ecological threat in Dubai and across the UAE.
Government Action: Controlling an Urban Invader
The UAE’s environmental agencies, including the Ministry of Climate Change and Environment (MOCCAE), have recognized the myna’s impact on biodiversity and public health. Here’s what they’re doing:
National Invasive Species Strategy (2022–2026):
The UAE has a comprehensive plan to monitor, control, and prevent the spread of invasive alien species like the myna.
Scientific Classification & Public Guidance:
The myna is officially listed as an invasive bird species, with guides explaining humane control measures—such as exclusion nets, spikes, and habitat modification.
Trapping & Eradication Programs:
Municipalities have launched large-scale trapping campaigns. For example, Abu Dhabi removed thousands of invasive birds to restore ecological balance.
Awareness & Education:
Instead of offering prize money, the UAE focuses on public education, encouraging residents to report sightings and support biodiversity efforts.
Legal & Ethical Framework:
The UAE bans harmful practices such as poisoning or electrocution, opting for safe, humane bird-control methods to protect ecosystems.
Why It Matters
Preserving biodiversity is more than an environmental goal—it’s essential for Dubai’s urban sustainability, agricultural health, and ecosystem resilience. By managing invasive species like the myna, the UAE is safeguarding native wildlife and ensuring that city life thrives alongside nature.
Learn More
MOCCAE Official Portal
UAE National Invasive Species Strategy
Abu Dhabi Invasive Bird Dispersal Guide